Letter to Congressional Leaders on Health Care Reform Breaking News Letter from a coalition of organizations, including Raising Women's Voices and Women of Color United for Health Reform, to Senator Harry Reid and Representative Nancy Pelosi, outlining recommendations for the final health care reform bill. January 13, 2010 The Honorable Nancy PelosiSpeaker, U.S. House of RepresentativesThe CapitolWashington, DC 20515 The Honorable Harry ReidMajority Leader, U.S. SenateThe CapitolWashington, DC 20510 CC: Senator Max Baucus, Chairman, Senate Finance Committee Senator Tom Harkin, Chairman, Senate HELP Committee Senator Christopher Dodd, Senate HELP Committee Senator Richard Durbin, Assistant Majority Leader, U.S. Senate Representative Steny Hoyer, Majority Leader, U.S. House of Representatives Representative George Miller, Chairman, House Education and Labor Committee Representative Charles Rangel, Chairman, House Ways and Means Committee Representative Henry Waxman, Chairman, House Energy and Commerce Committee Christina Tchen, Director, White House Office of Public Engagement Nancy‐Ann DeParle, Director, White House Office of Health Reform Dear Speaker Pelosi and Majority Leader Reid: Women are strong supporters of health care reform, and believe that the economic challenges our families are facing make it even more important that we achieve quality, affordable health care for all this year. To this end, Raising Women’s Voices, Women of Color United for Health Reform, and our many allies listed below, have come together to reach out to you at this critical moment in health care reform. Our organizations reach thousands of women all over the country and engage them in the current debate, to make sure that a broad array of women’s voices are heard in health care reform discussions and women’s concerns are addressed by our representatives. We appreciate your support for health care reform and your leadership in the passage of legislation that will significantly reduce the number of people without health insurance. We are pleased that the House and the Senate bills include provisions that will improve women’s ability to obtain health coverage, such as bans on insurance denials for pre‐existing conditions and on the use of gender rating; requiring coverage of preventive services without co‐pays; the inclusion in insurance networks of essential community providers that so many women rely on; the expansion of Medicaid eligibility; and establishment of federal subsidies for insurance purchased through “exchanges.” These are important steps towards assuring access to high quality care that meets the needs of diverse women. However, we know that much work remains to be done to develop final legislation. Many aspects of the House and Senate legislation differ, and some of these differences will have a significant impact on women. We urge you to follow these recommendations in developing the final legislation. Improve women’s health services: We call on you as leaders to produce final legislation that does not add new barriers or burdens to women’s access to abortion coverage. Neither the House bill nor the Senate bill offers acceptable provisions on abortion care. The House bill’s Stupak Amendment would bring about a complete ban on abortion coverage in private insurance plans offered through the exchange. It is unrealistic to expect that insurance companies would respond by offering abortion riders, or that families will have the foresight or extra funds to purchase these riders. The Senate bill’s Nelson provision would allow politically‐conservative states to deny women any abortion coverage in private insurance purchased through exchanges. In more politically‐progressive states that do permit abortion coverage, women or their partners (or their employers) would have to make two payments each month for a standard insurance policy: one for abortion coverage and one for everything else. This requirement would create unnecessary administrative costs, stigmatize a legal procedure and could lead to violations of individual privacy because anti‐choice insurance or bank employees processing premium checks would know who is buying abortion coverage. Moreover, we fear insurers will simply stop offering abortion coverage, rather than comply with the burdensome two‐check system. We urge you to return to the sensible Capps provision that was included in the leadership versions of both the House and Senate bills. The Capps language preserves the ban on use of federal funds for abortion coverage, but does not exclude abortion from private insurance policies for which women will be using their own funds. The segregation of federal funds from private funds spelled out in Capps achieves the goal of creating “abortion neutral” language. Excluding one health service from otherwise comprehensive private health insurance coverage for political/ideological reasons would further set an unfortunate precedent that could be exploited in the future by opponents of other types of treatments. Provisions in the Senate bill requiring that women’s preventive health services and screenings be covered without co‐pays or deductibles are important for women’s health and should be included in the final legislation. Cover more people: We support several provisions in the House bill that help women and their families by requiring most employers to offer coverage and contribute premium payments for their full‐time and part‐time workers; expanding Medicaid eligibility to 150% of the federal poverty level; extending Medicaid eligibility to citizens of the Compact of Free Association States; providing funding for U.S. citizens in Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories to establish an Exchange; and allowing young adults to stay on their parents’ coverage until age 27. We also urge you to include the language of Senate Amendment 2991, introduced by Senator Menendez, which would allow states to provide optional Medicaid coverage of lawfully residing immigrants without a five‐year waiting period. Make coverage more affordable: The House bill includes provisions that will help minimize cost‐related barriers for women, including a public option in the exchange that could compete with private insurers and lower prices; a provision allowing anyone who isn’t already covered (including undocumented immigrants) to shop for health insurance through the new exchange; and requiring plans offered through the exchange to cover at least 70% of medical expenses. We also support the House’s policy lifting insurers’ anti‐trust exemption, which can lead to unfairly high premiums. When it comes to subsidies to help people buy coverage, the House bill is better for families earning less than 250% of poverty, while the Senate bill is better for families earning between 250 and 400% of poverty. We urge you to take the better subsidy provisions from each of the bills. In addition, we believe that penalties for violating the individual mandate should be less burdensome to low‐income people, as in the House legislation. Make coverage fairer: It is crucial to women that the House provisions banning gender and health status rating and limiting age rating in all markets remains in the final bill. It is also important to preserve the Senate provisions which ban coverage denials for children starting this year. We believe that women will benefit from provisions in the House bill that establish a national health insurance exchange, with consistent standards and strong enforcement. Address health disparities: The reduction of health disparities is a goal of health reform. The House bill takes a more comprehensive approach toward eliminating health disparities and we support the provisions that expand translation and language services. The House bill also rightly increases payments for primary care providers and brings Medicaid rates up to the level of Medicare payments, so that Medicaid recipients will be able to receive treatment from more doctors. Greater health data research is also needed to address health disparities. As such, we support the Senate bill’s data collection provision that would mandate the collection of race, ethnicity, and primary language along with gender, race and other categories across all HHS agencies. *** Thank you for your leadership and your commitment to passing health care reform legislation. We look forward to working with you to ensure that health care is affordable, accessible and of high quality for all women and their families. Please feel free to contact Amy Allina of Raising Women’s Voices at (202) 682‐2640 or Jessica Gonzalez of Women of Color United for Health Reform at (212)422‐2553 with any questions. Sincerely, Raising Women’s Voices for the Health Care We Need (Avery Institute for Social Change, The MergerWatch Project of Community Catalyst and The National Women’s Health Network) and Women of Color United for Health Reform (National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum, National Black Women’s Health Imperative and National Latina Institute for Reproductive Health), along with our allies: ACCESS/Women's Health Rights Coalition African Family Health Organization Asian American Justice Center Asian Communities for Reproductive Justice Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum Binational Center for the Development of Oaxacan Indigenous Communities Black Women for Wellness Black Women's Health Alliance Boston Black Women's Health Institute Bucks County National Organization for Women California Black Women's Health Project California Commission on the Status of Women California Family Health Council, Inc California Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice California Latinas for Reproductive Justice California Partnership Catholics for Choice Center for Policy Analysis Center for Women Policy Studies Farmworker Legal Services of NY, Inc. Hispanic Federation Ibis Reproductive Health Illinois Caucus for Adolescent Health Institute of Women and Ethnic Studies Law Students for Reproductive Justice Maryland Women's Coalition for Health Care Reform Maternal and Child Health Access Maternity Care Coalition Medical Students for Choice Metro New York Health Care for All Campaign Miami International Latinas Organizing for Leadership and Advocacy Montana Women Vote Ms. Foundation for Women National Abortion Federation National Asian American Pacific Islander Mental Health Association National Council of Jewish Women, California National Organization for Women National Immigration Law Center National Institute for Reproductive Health Nevada County Citizens for Choice New Voices Pittsburgh Oregon Foundation for Reproductive Health Our Bodies Ourselves Pacific Institute for Women's Health PathWays PA Physicians for Reproductive Choice and Health Planned Parenthood Federation of America Pro‐Choice Public Education Project (PEP) Reproductive Health Access Project Reproductive Health Technologies Project Reproductive Rights Coalition of Monterey County South Asian Americans Leading Together Southwest Women’s Law Center WCLA‐ Choice Matters Wisconsin Alliance for Women’s Health Women’s Law Project Women’s Medical Fund WomenVote PA WOMEN’S WAY West Virginia FREE, Advocates for Reproductive Health and Justice